In addition to resource consent applications, the RMA sets out a range of processes which provide for activities of a public nature, which protect heritage and outstanding water bodies and which clarify and facilitate enforcement of the RMA's provisions.
The RMA makes special provision for dealing with matters of national significance.
Designations enable provision to be made for public works and other projects of a public interest.
A heritage order provides for the protection of features and places of special interest in district plans.
Water conservation orders protect outstanding amenity or intrinsic values of waters in their natural or altered states.
The Environment Court can be asked to make a declaration to clarify matters under the RMA.
The Environment Court can be asked to make an enforcement order which requires a person to comply with the provisions of the RMA.
Enforcement officers, appointed by local authorities, may serve abatement notices and excessive noise directions to require a person to comply with the provisions of the RMA.
Offences
The RMA creates a range of criminal offences for contravening the provisions of the Act.